Minggu, 17 Mei 2015

Cockatoos

A  is a parrot that is any of the 21species belonging to the bird family, the only family in the superfamily Cacatuoidea. Along with the Psittacoidea (true parrots) and the Strigopoidea (large New Zealand parrots), they make up the orderPsittaciformes (parrots). The family has a mainly Australasian distribution, ranging from the Philippines and the eastern Indonesianislands of Wallacea to New Guinea, theSolomon Islands and Australia originated from the Indonesian) name for these birds, kaka(k)tua(either from kaka "parrot" + tuwah or "older sibling" from kakak "older sibling" + tua "old").

Cockatoos are recognisable by the showycrests and curved bills. Their plumage is generally less colourful than that of other parrots, being mainly white, grey or black and often with coloured features in the crest, cheeks or tail. On average they are larger than other parrots; however, the cockatiel, the smallest cockatoo species, is a small bird. The phylogenetic position of the cockatiel remains unresolved, other than that it is one of the earliest offshoots of the cockatoo lineage. The remaining species are in two main clades. The five large black coloured cockatoos of the genus Calyptorhynchusform one branch. The second and larger branch is formed by the genus Cacatua, comprising 11 species of white-plumaged cockatoos and four monotypic genera that branched off earlier; namely the pink and white Major Mitchell's cockatoo, the pink and grey galah, the mainly grey gang-gang cockatoo and the large black-plumaged palm cockatoo.

Cockatoos prefer to eat seeds, tubers, corms, fruit, flowers and insects. They often feed in large flocks, particularly when ground-feeding. Cockatoos are monogamous and nest in tree hollows. Some cockatoo species have been adversely affected by habitat loss, particularly from a shortage of suitable nesting hollows after large mature trees are cleared; conversely, some species have adapted well to human changes and are considered agricultural pests.

Cockatoos are popular birds in aviculture, but their needs are difficult to meet. The cockatielis the easiest cockatoo species to maintain and is by far the most frequently kept in captivity. White cockatoos are more commonly found in captivity than black cockatoos. Illegal trade in wild-caught birds contributes to the decline of some cockatoo species in the wild.

I ever take a photo with cockatoo but the photo was deleted. Cockatoo is almost extinct. So we must save them. This animal is not only see by us but also will see by our next generation.

Tidak ada komentar:

Posting Komentar